Abstract
Glass cultural relics are important material and cultural heritage of human beings and play an important role in the history of human civilization. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the chemical composition of glass artefacts and the glass type of the artefacts. The chemical composition of glass was analyzed and identified by using K-means clustering, multiple correspondence analysis, SOM model and random forest algorithm. In this paper, based on the given data, the physical properties and chemical composition of the high-potassium glass relics and the lead-barium glass relics were studied respectively, and the classification basis of the two was obtained. It is found that the content of silica and lead oxide can be used as an important basis for distinguishing the two types of glass cultural relics and based on this, a prediction model for further classification of cultural relics and inference of glass cultural relics is designed. This study answered the relationship between the chemical composition of glass relics and the glass type of relics, and further research is needed to obtain more relevant data to train the model to improve its applicability.
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