Abstract
A perfect legal system of the deep sea is a prerequisite for ensuring the steady progress of exploration and development in the international seabed area, and it is also a guarantee for the States Parties to fulfill the responsibility of the sponsoring State and enhance the capacity of ocean governance. In this paper, from the perspective of both international law and domestic law, we have systematically sorted out the laws, regulations and policies related to China’s domestic deep seabed area, clarified China’s initially established domestic deep sea legal system with the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Resources Exploration and Development in Deep Seabed Areas as the core, and explained China’s deep sea system consisting of four major systems: qualification examination, environmental protection, scientific and technological research and resource investigation, supervision and inspection. The system of China’s deep sea consists of four major systems: qualification examination, environmental protection, scientific and technological research and resource investigation, supervision and inspection. Meanwhile, it further summarizes the institutional defects of the current deep sea legal system and tries to put forward preliminary suggestions for further improving China’s domestic deep sea legal system.
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