Research on battery pack fault pre diagnosis method

Abstract

At present, most of the BMS in the market set a constant fault threshold, but with the increase of the number of power battery recycling, the external characteristics of the battery will also change. A constant fault diagnosis threshold may also occur after battery aging diagnosis is not timely. Battery cell voltage is the direct embodiment of the external characteristics of battery cell, so the fault diagnosis of battery cell voltage is the most important. Too high or too low cell voltage is the most obvious fault. Normally, this should not happen. Of course, due to the gradual aging of the battery pack, the inconsistency between the monomers and the charged state of each cell, the inconsistency of the voltage of each cell can not be avoided. However, the voltage difference caused by cell manufacture or inconsistency is limited in the case of aging degree.Based on the battery discharge data, the purpose of this study is to propose a method to identify the gradual fault signal in advance and reduce the problems caused by the sudden failure of the battery by detecting and diagnosing the change trend of the extreme value difference of the historical operation data.