Abstract

In recent years, the massive increase in car ownership has led to a dramatic increase of traffic accidents, especially in the case of multi-vehicle chain collisions. However, most researches of col...

Highlights

  • According to the report in 2018 by World Health Organization (WHO),[1] even if road traffic accident has decreased, deaths remain unacceptably high at 1.35 million per year, which has become the dominant factor for young people aged from 5 to 29 years old

  • Critical location techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) based on global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) have been developed, containing receivers for radio, digital map information matching,[9] vehicle models, and motion sensors

  • The main contribution of this article is to propose a new timing offset estimation or ranging method to alleviate the influence of low signal noise ratio (SNR) and multipath environment in VANET

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Summary

Introduction

According to the report in 2018 by World Health Organization (WHO),[1] even if road traffic accident has decreased, deaths remain unacceptably high at 1.35 million per year, which has become the dominant factor for young people aged from 5 to 29 years old. The main contribution of this article is to propose a new timing offset estimation or ranging method to alleviate the influence of low signal noise ratio (SNR) and multipath environment in VANET. We proposed a multi-stage method to enhance timing estimation performance, wherein autocorrelation and cross-correlation are both used for time estimation metric, and iterative update to mean absolute deviation (MAD) values is proposed to find the correct time offset.

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