Research on ADS-B spoof detection technology based on radio spectrum features

Abstract

Abstract This paper discusses and analyzes the 1090ES mode ADS-B and examines the airborne ADS-B transponder and ground monitoring sensing nodes. The ADS-B signal receiver structure converts the received radio signal to a zero IF signal for digital filtering to obtain phase information. The cognitive radio spectrum monitoring technology mainly uses periodic characteristic monitoring to maximize the network's security in the era of artificial intelligence. For a set of ADS-B messages from the same source, the correlation coefficients of the two variation amounts are carried out to discriminate between real targets and spoofed interference, and the source consistency detection method is used to reduce the probability of false alarms. The results show that when the number of signal bars is greater than 11, the correlation value of the real signal is greater than 0.61, while the correlation value of the spoofed signal is around 0.22, which can be better distinguished.