Research on a multi-layer piezoelectric structure applied in beam as a sensor

Abstract

In this paper, a multi-layer piezoelectric structure (MPS) is designed as a sensor with multi-channel and high-output properties. It is bonded onto the surface of a cantilever, and then the FEM modeling and simulations are developed. The mathematical formulation of the model is based on the shear d eformation beam theory because of the large thickness of MPS. Furthermore, the FEM model is obtained based on the Hamilton's principle and the finite element method. The effects of some key parameters such as the number of piezoelectric layers, the thickness of per piezoelectric patch and that of per adhesive layer are analyzed on the sensing property of the MPS. Finally, a contrast experiment is also finished. The results have shown that this novel piezoelectric structure has a clear sensing advantage. It is helpful for designing the piezoelectric balance sensor or the piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting structure.