Research of the spread of diseases of teeth hard tissue amond students

Abstract

In the work are presented the results of the complex dental examination of 209 students of a higher educational institution of Kyiv city. It was elucidated, that young people need primary, secondary and tertiary prophylaxis of dental diseases. At the study patients were divided by sex differences, bite type, clinical course form (generalized, localized), injury depth (first, second, third degree), depending on the rubed area (horizontal, vertical, mixed) of teeth.Methods: The dental examination of students, studied in a higher educational institutions of Kyiv city. Among them women were– 114 (54,5%) persons, men – 95 (45,5%) persons.Results: The predominant part included students with the orthognathic bite – 159 persons, with direct – 29, and with deep – 21 persons. 1 – degree of teeth rub prevails - 110 persons, 2 degree - 68 persons. The generalized form was diagnosed in 120 persons, localized in 89 persons, compensated in 34 persons, subcompensated 52 persons, decompensated in 23 persons.Conclusions: The causes of the pathological rub of teeth hard tissues are the functional inferiority of teeth hard tissues, intake of acid-containing products and medicaments, use of abrasive teeth pasts and hard teeth brushes or their irrational use, horizontal movements at teeth brushing, pathological bite, teeth vestibuloposition, teeth necks baring, supra-contacts