Research of singular value decomposition based on slip matrix for rolling bearing fault diagnosis

Abstract

Rolling element bearings are at the heart of most rotating machines and they bear the function of connectivity between the rotor and stator. It is important to distinguish the incipient fault before the bearing step into serious failure. The Slip Matrix (SM) construction method based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is proposed in this paper. The SM based fault feature extraction and impulses intelligent detection methods are introduced as the key steps for rolling bearing fault diagnosis. The numerical simulation of rolling bearing fault signal is adopted which shows that the proposed method is good at fault impulses detection in strong background noise environment. The rolling element bearing accelerated life test is performed for the acquisition of experimental data of rolling bearing fault. With the rolling bearing running from normal state to failure, the initial fault signal part can be picked out from the whole life vibration data of the rolling bearing. The vibration signal is close to the nature fault signal which is acquired from a rolling bearing applied in industrial field. The analysis result shows that the proposed method has an excellent performance in rolling bearing fault detection.