Abstract
Production and consumption systems need radical innovations to meet the challenges of the post-industrial world. The questions of how systemic innovations or changes in socio-technical systems are implemented and in what form the principles and mechanisms of macro-strategic management of them can be organized are very relevant. Equally relevant is the issue of ensuring the inflow of resources for technological development, such as public funding or private capital. The aim of the article is to study a new model for the implementation of innovations in socio-technical systems based on a system dynamics approach. The author applies methods of a systematic approach to the analysis of economic processes and phenomena, methods of statistical and econometric analysis, methods of grouping and classification, economic and mathematical modeling, methods of comparative historical and cross-country analysis, forecasting methods and expert judgments. The article examines the methodological principles and mechanisms of macro-strategic management of the dynamics of technological innovation systems and ensuring their financial support. The author proposes a new methodological approach based on system dynamics, which combines two modern concepts of technological innovation systems management: the concept of “innovation engines”, based on the research on new technological innovation systems, and the concept of a “three-vector transition module”. A model of the emergence or decline of technological innovation systems in the context of various transitional processes (changes) in socio-technical systems is identified. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of new and improvement of the key methodological approaches currently used for the strategic management of the dynamics of technological innovation systems. The conclusions of the article show that the new methodological approach proposed by the author provides an important first step towards the study of more formalized models for studying the dynamics of technological innovation systems.
Highlights
Production and consumption systems need radical innovations to meet the challenges of the post-industrial world
The aim of the article is to study a new model for the implementation of innovations in socio-technical systems based on a system dynamics
The author proposes a new methodological approach based on system dynamics, which combines two modern concepts of technological innovation systems management: the concept of “innovation engines”, based on the research on new technological innovation systems, and the concept of a “three-vector transition module”
Summary
А Н Н ОТА Ц И Я Системы производства и потребления нуждаются в радикальных инновациях, чтобы отвечать вызовам постиндустриального мира. Каким способом осуществляются системные инновации или изменения в социально-технических системах и в какой форме могут быть организованы принципы и механизмы макростратегического управления ими, являются весьма актуальными. Цель статьи — исследование новой модели внедрения инноваций в социально-технических системах на основе подхода системной динамики. Исследованы методологические принципы и механизмы макростратегического управления динамикой технологических инновационных систем и обеспечения их финансовой поддержки. Предложен новый методологический подход на основе системной динамики, который комбинирует в себе две современные концепции управления технологическими инновационными системами: концепцию «двигателей инноваций», основанную на исследованиях о новых технологических инновационных системах, и концепцию «трехвекторного модуля перехода». Выявлена модель возникновения или упадка технологических инновационных систем в контексте различных переходных процессов (изменений) в социально-технических системах. Д. Исследование методологических принципов и финансовых механизмов макростратегического управления динамикой технологических инновационных систем.
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