Abstract

The population health indicator, which has an impact on the development of labor potential and its demographic component, has been studied. A correlation analysis of the factors influencing the state of health of the population was performed. It has been proven that there is a strong relationship between life expectancy as an indicator of health and the factors that characterize the health care system, economic development of the state, quality of food and lifestyle. Spatial econometric models of the relationship between effective variable life expectancy and factor characteristics of different nature based on statistical material from 38 European countries were created. The obtained models have high values of adequacy and accuracy criteria, as well as satisfactory predictive quality.

Highlights

  • The gradual movement of the country on the path of social progress depends on the development of its productive forces, the central element of which is labor potential

  • Most researchers agree that the quantitative reduction of the labor force is accompanied by a deterioration in the qualitative characteristics of the working population: negative changes relate to the health of the population, its intellectual level, the degradation of the gene pool [2]

  • The lasteconometric model to be considered in this study includes three factors: X1 is the expenditure of the health care system, X6 is the percentage of overweight men, and X9 is the number of hospital beds

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Summary

22 April 2021

Phys.-Mat. of science, Department of Economic Cybernetics and Applied Economics, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1105-7227. KEYWORDS labor potential, health, life expectancy, econometric models, regression models, point and interval forecasts, coefficient of determination

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