RESEARCH OF ANTİ-AİRCRAFT MİSSİLE COMPLEXES WİTH RADİO TRACKİNG SYSTEM

Abstract

It should be noted that missiles with a radio tracking system are used for several purposes. Air defense systems use missiles with radio tracking systems to defend against enemy flying objects. These missiles follow the targets of the enemy's air vehicles, head towards them and destroy them. Ship missiles and defense systems use radio-guided missiles to pick off enemy missiles and aircraft. This ensures the safety of ships and the areas near them. Also, missiles with a radio tracking system can be used to hit long-range targets. This is important for quickly and accurately engaging enemy targets. Missiles with a radio tracking system are used in operational and tactical operations to carry out the command of the command and destroy targets. Space defense systems against missile attacks with radio tracking systems play an important role in tracking, analyzing and protecting enemy ballistic missiles or hypersonic munitions. These analyzes are conducted within the framework of various research and training programs. Initially, information on the position, speed and targeting of enemy missiles is collected through radio tracking sensors. In the next process, the received data is analyzed and the performance of space protection systems is evaluated according to different scenarios. During the analysis, the burning effect, interference, and other wheel factors are considered according to the distance requirement of the sensors. Also, the analysis process focuses on errors and deficiencies in the sensor. As a result, analysis data helps space defense systems work more effectively and provide appropriate responses to attack missiles. One of the important factors required in the process of processing anti-aircraft missiles guided by a modern and visionary system is that these devices should be equipped according to natural conditions and should be ready for battle at any time. The article examines space defense systems against missile attacks with radio tracking systems. In general, there are many types of anti-aircraft missile complexes equipped with a radio tracking system. As we mentioned in the article, this system of complexes is a system consisting of military and technical means that are functionally interconnected and play the role of defense against air-space vehicles. The start of the rocket process, i.e., the starting position, takes place primarily from the transport launch containers, with the subsequent activation of the engine and the launching device. This process is mainly carried out in 3 stages: Anti-aircraft missiles that take a vertical starting position and are controlled tend to the calculated rendezvous point until launch. Information about the calculated rendezvous point is entered into the headquarters in the previous period and is refined according to the movement parameters of the tracked targets during all flights. The rendezvous point, including the target coordinates, in the control areas with a certain inertial structure are entered into the anti-aircraft missile boards of the multifunctional radar stations. In this field, control teams are formed in parallel in the launch calculation machine of those anti-aircraft missiles. Here, too, the information obtained about the coordinates of the target by radio line is used in the control system. The last stage is the field of self-guidance, where the devices, which are considered the last stage of self-guidance, activate the dynamic form of the control system during the flight of anti-aircraft missiles in the direct approach of the missile to the target. Thus, energetic maneuvers are performed to eliminate target evasion. The destruction of the target takes place in two forms - by direct collision and by impacting the destruction elements of the anti-aircraft missile with the command of a non-contact detonator. Keywords: anti-aircraft, missile, radar, complex, defense, attack, radar.