Abstract
相位干涉测量是一种被动测角跟踪方法, 其中的中短基线相位干涉测量(CEI)具有测角精度高、基线短、布网灵活、实时性好等特点. 分析采用CEI对GEO卫星定轨时初始整周模糊度解算的可行性, 由于中继卫星的初始轨道精度较低, 对其定轨时必须首先解决模糊度问题. 主控站具有测距功能时, 利用精度较高的距离观测量来计算整周模糊度; 主控站没有测距功能时, 提出了固定模糊度参数的参数估计方法. 仿真计算表明, 系统误差小于1.0 m时该方法效果较好. 给出了该方法对星下点在中国上空一定经度带上的GEO卫星网的整体定轨能力, 当系统误差为0.1 m时, 110°E卫星的迹向精度达到25 m, 对于80°E, 140°E卫星, 迹向精度分别达82 m, 34 m.
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