RESEARCH OF AIMING SYSTEMS FOR MILITARY OBJECTS

Abstract

The formation of electronic warfare is mutually conditioned by the dynamics of the struggle of means of attack and defense. Electronic combat, which is a form of operational and combat support, has become a new element of the content of operations and combat operations. One of the main directions of development of means, complexes and methods of electronic warfare is the improvement of the element base and technical solutions in the construction of electronic warfare equipment. Another direction is associated with a change in conceptual provisions associated with the creation and implementation of new technologies. For the successful solution of the problem, a brief overview of the currently existing and operating self-directed systems is given, their structure (transmitters) is considered, and the algorithm of the missile's approach to the target is considered. The structure of existing missiles and the requirements for its parts were considered. In comparison, missiles produced by different countries were analyzed. Various dispositions of electromagnetic waves are used in systems for missile control. Based on the ranges used, there are Radio-Technical, infrared, optical (laser) control systems. Also, the methods of aiming were considered: active, semiactive, passiv. Keywords: Self-directed head, aiming methods, launch of the rocket to the visible and invisible targets.