Abstract

目的 研究乳腺癌与绝经前后体重指数、乳腺疾病、家族肿瘤史、生活方式及职业等相关因素的关系.方法搜集2001~2004年10902例霞山辖区20岁以上妇女妇科病普查及乳腺癌筛查的资料,并对相关因素进行分析.结果妇女绝经前体重指数>24者,指数越高乳腺癌发生率越高(P<0.01),而绝经后乳腺癌发生率则以体重指数24~25组最高(P<0.01).家族肿瘤史组与乳腺纤维瘤组、妇科肿瘤组比较有差异性(P<0.05),生活方式普食组与甜食组、高脂饮食组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01),职业工人组、干部组发病率高于教师组(P<0.01).结论绝经前后体重指数高、家族肿瘤史、甜食与高脂饮食、工人干部职业均是乳腺癌的高危因素.家族肿瘤史比乳腺良性疾病更易诱发乳腺癌。

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