Abstract
학습 목표와 평가를 먼저 계획하고 학습 과정과 평가가 이루어지는 백워드 설계모형은 영속적 이해를 통해 주요 개념을 배워 다른 과목이나 생활에 전이할 수 있도록 하는 것을 핵심원리로 여긴다. 이는 창의·융합형 인재와 그에 맞는 역량 강화를 추구하는 2015 개정 교육과정이 추구하는 방향성과 일치한다. 이에 본 연구는 특성화고등학교 입체조형 수업을 백워드 과정으로 설계함으로써 조형의 요소와 원리를 이해하고, 시각적·촉각적으로 재해석하여 재료의 다양한 방법을 통해 창의적으로 표현할 수업방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 백워드 설계모형과 입체조형에 대한 이론적 고찰과 선행연구를 하고, 설문조사를 하여 입체조형 교육의 현황을 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 특성화고등학교 디자인과 2학년 학생을 대상으로 7단계로 구성된 ‘조형원리를 이용한 입체 조명등 제작’ 수업을 시행하였으며, 수업 후 효과검증을 위해 수업참여 학생들을 대상으로 5점 척도로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 만족도 평균 4.1, 난이도는 3.96, 적합성 등의 유익함은 3.95로 전반적인 수업의 만족도가 높았고 수업과정과 결과물도 만족스러운 수준으로 효과성을 입증하였다.Backward design the purpose and evaluation of learning are planned in advance and then the learning process and evaluation is performed think considers to learn main concept by permanent understanding and transfer it to other subject or life as a core principle. It is correspond with the direction of revised education course of 2015 pursuing creative and fusion person of talent and strengthen the ability meets it. So, the class plan expressing creatively through various method of three dimensional materials by visual and tactile reinterpretation understanding the element and principle of the design by designing the three dimensional design class in specialized high school as backward course is suggested. To achieve this, the theoretical consideration and advanced research for backward design and three dimensional design is performed and researched the state of three dimensional design education by the survey. Based on it, Three dimensional lighting production using design principle composed with 7 steps to the 2nd year students of design department of specialized high school was performed and processed the survey with five-point scale to the students participated the class to verify the effect after the class. As the result, overall satisfaction of the class was high with 4.1 in average satisfaction, 3.96 in level of difficulty and 3.95 in the usefulness such as suitability and proved the effectiveness of class process and result as satisfactory.
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