Research for Motivating Mechanism of City Household Garbage Resources

Abstract

Environmental issues are highly concerned today, in which household garbage resource utilization is most important. This paper analyzes the current situation of household garbage resource and existing problem from the point of view of reverse logistics. This paper proposes the government's stimulus measures of production enterprises, the public, solid waste industry, so as to promote the development of domestic solid waste treatment industry in China. Keywords-household garbage; resource utilization; incentive mechanism. I. CURRENT SITUATIONS AND PROBLEMS FOR CITY HOUSEHOLD GARBAGE RECYCLE According to Shanghai statistical yearbook, Shanghai household garbage is 6.22 million tons in 2005, and 7.35 million tons in 2013, the average daily amount is 19,000 tons. Compared with 2005, the total garbage amount in 2013 increases 18.2%, average annual increases 2.3%. There is much garbage in the city, including paper, fiber, metal, glass and the other that can be recycled. Some solid waste can be burn to give out heat for generating electricity and supplying heat. Garbage that contains high organic substance can be used to generate electricity or supply heat by fermentation and centralized recovery of biogas. Though governments at all levels have already put forward the requirements for quickening the establishment of entire collector disposal system and for achieving of reducing, recycling and refusing disposal for household garbage. So far, still there are some problems existing in the recycling management of household garbage as the following: A. Institutional constraints in carrying out the incentive mechanism for household garbage recycle Construction of laws and regulations is the important foundation for the development of renewable resources industries, so far, a series of provisions in terms with household garbage have been enacted by the nation, but slackness still exists in law enforcement, and lack of certain motivating and constraining mechanism. Seen from the perspective of application of funds, a series of industry supportive policies should be made and be enacted, under the market-oriented economy conditions, economic lever should be used to arouse the enthusiasm of the whole society all walks of life to participate the environmental protection industry. B. The residents' lack of relatively knowledge and