Request-Adaptive Packet Dissemination for Context-Aware Services in Vehicular Networks

Abstract

Many applications in vehicular networks are context-aware in that the observations of sensing nodes, potentially vehicles, at a target location should be made available to the requesting node possibly at a different location. In order to provision such applications, two phases of packet routing between the requesting node and the target location and packet dissemination within the target location need to be implemented. In this paper, we focus on the second phase and propose an efficient reliable packet dissemination mechanism, Request-adaptive Packet Dissemination Mechanism (RPDM), in target location. RPDM allows for different applications to generate request packets based on their exclusive observation needs and delay requirements and adapts the dissemination mechanism in target location to specific needs of the request packet received. Besides, RPDM also takes the intrinsic characteristics of vehicular environments into account to make sure roadmap and connectivity constraints are considered and broadcast storm is prevented. Finally, RPDM is compared with a best-known state-of-the-art data dissemination mechanism, COR, and the results show that RPDM outperforms COR in terms of both resolution time and packet overhead traffic.