Abstract

Federated Learning(FL) has attracted wide research interest due to its potential in building machine learning models while preserving users&#x0027; data privacy. However, due to the distributive nature of FL, it is vulnerable to misbehavior from participating worker nodes. Thus, it is important to select clients to participate in FL. Recent studies on FL client selection focus on the perspective of improving model training efficiency and performance, without holistically considering potential misbehavior and the cost of hiring. To bridge this gap, we propose a first-of-its-kind reputation-aware <u>S</u>tochastic integer programming-based FL <u>C</u>lient <u>S</u>election method (SCS). It can optimally select and compensate clients with different reputation profiles. Extensive experiments show that SCS achieves the most advantageous performance-cost trade-off compared to other existing state-of-the-art approaches.

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