Reproductive Health Services: Attitudes and Practice of Japanese Community Pharmacists.

Shigeo Yamamura,Puree Anantachoti,Theresa J Schindel,Chanthawat Patikorn,Javiera Navarrete,Tatta Sriboonruang,Tomoko Terajima,Christine A Hughes,Nese Yuksel

doi:10.3390/healthcare9101336

Abstract

The provision of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is an important part of a community pharmacist’s role in many countries. However, such services are not traditionally provided by pharmacists in Japan. We surveyed the practice and attitudes regarding the provision of SRH services among Japanese community pharmacists with a focus on reproductive health (RH) topics. The participants were asked about the provision of RH services, attitudes toward their role as SRH providers, and self-reported confidence in providing education to patients on RH topics. We obtained 534 effective responses. About half of the participants reported providing RH services, and only 21% were involved in dispensing emergency contraception pills. Although the proportion of pharmacists providing education on these topics was considerably lower, about 80% recognized the importance of their role as SRH advisors. Confidence in providing patient education about RH topics depended on their experience in providing such services. Most participants were interested in additional SRH training (80%). Our results suggest that training programs could help to expand Japanese community pharmacists’ roles as SRH providers and increase their confidence in the education of patients. This study provides useful insights to expand pharmacists’ roles in Japan as providers of comprehensive SRH services.

Highlights

The provision of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is an important part of public health and influences the development of a country; it is a human rights concern [1]
The pharmacists who participated in this survey reported that they were interested in expanding their role in SRH services
Because participants of this study reported a lack of confidence in providing such services, education and training related to SRH would enable them to expand their role in this field and provide the required services in their community

Summary

Introduction

The provision of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services is an important part of public health and influences the development of a country; it is a human rights concern [1]. SRH is defined as “a state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being in relation to all aspects of sexuality and reproduction” [2]. Community pharmacists play an important role in the provision of SRH services, as they are the most accessible healthcare providers in the community. Some specific SRH services, such as chlamydia screening or hormonal contraception-dispensing are provided by community pharmacists in many countries; there are many other areas where pharmacists can expand their professional role [5]

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion