Abstract
Background: The giant gourami sago strain ( Osphronemus goramy Lacepède) has been approved in 2018 as a candidate for freshwater aquaculture in Indonesia. However, information on the species' reproduction is minimal. This study analyzed the reproductive characteristics of the gourami sago strain broodfish to provide basic knowledge for a future hatchery development strategy. Methods: A total of 10 female and 10 male mature gourami sago strain broodfish were measured for body weight and length, and were evaluated for their reproductive characteristics. Breeding fish were spawned naturally in a 2×1×0.6 m concrete pond with a male-female sex ratio of 1:1. Egg weight and diameter were measured in 25 eggs per female using, respectively, ACIS AD- 600i scales with 0.01 g accuracy, and a microscope (Labo model L-711) using Canon Digital Camera Software 3 . Semen was collected using plastic syringes in 3 mL aliquots, then placed in an insulated ice-cooled container, and analyzed within two hours of collection. Results: Average weights of female and male broodfish before spawning were 2180±159.78 g and 3060±134.99 g, respectively. The relative fecundity and egg diameter were 1029±36 eggs kg -1 and 2.42±0.05 mm, respectively. The hatching rate and embryo survival to an eyed-egg stage were respectively 76.40±2.27% and 94.76±0.42%. Sperm characteristics showed that volume was 0.60±0.12 ml kg -1 and percentage of motile sperm was 70.04±2.27%. Female broodfish weight after spawning was strongly correlated with the weight before spawned ( r 2 = 0.999) and absolute fecundity was also strongly correlated with female broodfish weight before spawning ( r 2= 0.921). Sperm concentration was moderately correlated with sperm motility ( r 2 = 0.556) and duration of sperm motility ( r 2 = 0.502). Conclusions: The gourami sago strain broodfish has suitable reproductive characteristics for the development of hatcheries. Successful natural spawning should be followed by larval weaning and feeding technology to increase growth and survival.
Highlights
Freshwater aquaculture practiced in inland waters such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs, floodplains, oxbow lakes, and freshwater ponds have expanded during the last decades in Indonesia.[1,2,3,4,5] Approximately 77.57% of fish produced in freshwater aquaculture in Indonesia are sourced from freshwater ponds and inland waters.[6]
Sago giant gourami male broodfish were found to be slightly bigger than female broodfish
This research analyzed the reproductive characteristics of giant gourami sago strain broodfish reared in concrete freshwater ponds, in the Aquaculture Laboratory Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Bung Hatta
Summary
Freshwater aquaculture practiced in inland waters such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs, floodplains, oxbow lakes, and freshwater ponds have expanded during the last decades in Indonesia.[1,2,3,4,5] Approximately 77.57% of fish produced in freshwater aquaculture in Indonesia are sourced from freshwater ponds and inland waters.[6]. The gourami sago strain has been approved as a candidate for aquaculture production, its distribution is limited in the West Sumatra Province of Indonesia.[17,18] the development of its hatchery is necessary to be able to contribute to the production of freshwater aquaculture. The giant gourami sago strain (Osphronemus goramy Lacepède) has been approved in 2018 as a candidate for freshwater aquaculture in Indonesia. This study analyzed the reproductive characteristics of the gourami sago strain broodfish to provide basic knowledge for a future hatchery development strategy. Methods: A total of 10 female and 10 male mature gourami sago strain broodfish were measured for body weight and length, and were evaluated for their reproductive characteristics. Results: Average weights of female and male broodfish before spawning were 2180±159.78 g and 3060±134.99 g, respectively. Sperm concentration was moderately correlated with sperm motility
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