Abstract

Despite the growing visibility of religious women’s responses to COVID-19 in the media, the discourses of religion and the pandemic in emerging scholarship were preoccupied with the responses of churches to COVID-19, and neglected the contributions of religious women to the pandemic in Zambia. This article, therefore, explores the interface between religion and COVID-19 through the representations of the responses of Roman Catholic religious sisters to the pandemic, in the media in Zambia, from a religious health asset (RHA) perspective. The study drew on two objectives, namely, to describe the representations of Roman Catholic religious sisters’ responses to COVID-19 in the media; and to explain the nature of the Roman Catholic religious sisters’ responses to the pandemic as represented in the media with a focus on the utilisation of RHAs. It drew on an interpretive case study in which data were collected through content analysis. It shows that the responses of the religious sisters were covered more in Catholic related media. These responses ranged from providing key COVID-19 messages, integrating COVID-19 in the existing programmes to providing basic equipment and food to the needy communities as shaped by the utilisation of RHAs at their disposal, and as informed by their prophetic mission. The article argues that the Roman Catholic religious sisters’ responses to the pandemic affirmed women’s active roles in combating the pandemic.Contribution: The article’s contribution lies in adding the narratives of women’s contributions to the pandemic in the early stages of the outbreak of COVID-19 to women theologies scholarship in Africa. And also, extending the utilisation of RHAs to the new pandemic and the implications it draws on the need for engendering religious responses to the pandemic by capturing women’s narratives during a pandemic as part of constructing women theologies in the face of COVID-19.

Highlights

  • Discourses of religion and the COVID-19 pandemic were popular in public life, the contributions made by religious women to fight against the pandemic were a neglected aspect in Zambia

  • The findings and discussion are based on two major emerging themes related to the objectives of the study, namely, the representation of Catholic religious sisters’ responses to COVID-19 in Zambia and the nature of the Catholic religious sisters’ responses to the pandemic in the media in Zambia

  • The contributions of the religious sisters were more popular in the Catholic related forms of media, for example, only one non-Catholic related form of media covered the work of the religious sisters during COVID-19 (Manyinda, Daily Nation, ‘Catholic Sisters aid Street Kids’ 27 April 2020). While this could be aligned to the fact that the media in Zambia have their own agency and choose what to publish and how it should be framed (Mwale & Chita 2016:43), this scenario affirmed the conclusions drawn by Geertsema (2008:1) from the South African context that women had not yet achieved equal access and representation compared to men; they were under-represented as reporters, news sources, and audience members

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Summary

Introduction

Discourses of religion and the COVID-19 pandemic were popular in public life, the contributions made by religious women to fight against the pandemic were a neglected aspect in Zambia. Using the representations of the Roman Catholic religious sisters’ contributions to COVID-19 in the media, this article explores the responses of religious women to the COVID-19 pandemic in the first 4 months of its outbreak in Zambia. It is worth noting that the inquiry into the religious women’s responses to the pandemic is anchored on the mission of the religious sisters, which is to be at the service of the transforming mission of the Church through their differentiated provision of health, education, and other social services in the country It was assumed that the contributions of the religious women to the pandemic would be driven by their faith and that religion would be an asset in responding to the pandemic

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