Representation surfaces of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio for BCC transition metals

Abstract

The general expressions for the compliance s ijkl ′ , Young's modulus E( h k l ) and Poisson's ratio υ( h k l ) along an arbitrary direction [ h k l ] are given for cubic crystals. The representation surfaces, for which the length of the radius vector in the [ h k l ] direction equals to E( h k l ) or υ( h k l ), are constructed for seven BCC transition metals Cr, Fe, Mo, Nb, Ta, V and W. Neglecting W, which is isotropic, both representation surfaces of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio are spherical surfaces. The remaining BCC transition metals may be grouped into two classes. In the first group (Cr, Mo, Nb and V) with negative values of s A, Young's modulus surface has eight depressed corners and six rounded protuberances at the centers of the faces. In the second group (Fe and Ta) with positive values of s A, on the contrary, Young's modulus surface has eight rounded protuberance corners and six depressions at the centers of the faces. The contrary conclusions are obtained for Poisson's ratio.