Abstract

We show that the $t\ensuremath{-}J$ Hamiltonian is not in general reduced to ${H}_{t\ensuremath{-}J}=H(S\ensuremath{\rightarrow},f)$, where $S\ensuremath{\rightarrow}$ and $f$ stand for independent $([S\ensuremath{\rightarrow},f]=0)$ SU(2) (spin) generators and spinless fermionic (holon) fields, respectively. The proof is based upon an identification of the Hubbard operators with the generators of the su$(2|1)$ superalgebra in the degenerate fundamental representation and ensuing SU$(2|1)$ path-integral representation of the partition function ${Z}_{t\ensuremath{-}J}.$

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