Abstract
Foucault’s theory of power and discourse has opened new horizons in the various fields of linguistics. It has brought the working of the power of discourse into the focus of research. Critical Discourse Analysis looks at this relationship between language and power. Language is taken as a patent tool for exerting power and for building identity (Foucault, 1998). Critical discourse analysis (CDA) reveals the ways by which discourse is manipulated for the construction of various domains such as identity, ethnicity, ideology, cultural differences and gender. The most wide-ranging and most influential work in CDA is of Norman Fairclough. He takes language as a social practice. He makes it clear that the power of discourse is used for depiction of ideology and gender representation. The present study used Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as an approach to find out the working of frames for representation of gender identity. The current study analyzed the campaign speeches of Hillary Clinton for finding out her projection of gender identity through frames. The data of the study consists of her opening primary campaign speech which is the Campaign Launch Speech and her last speech for Primary campaign that was delivered in the American presidential election of 2016. The theoretical framework for the present study is Fairclough’s Three Dimensional Model (2015) and the tool applied on this model for looking into the working of frames is the Frame Problem Tool of Gee (2014). The results of the study revealed that Hillary used the technique of framing for projecting her gender identity. She used the fight and family frames for the modification of the boundaries of American presidency with respect to gender. Through her political discourse she framed herself as a brave and bold woman who had she become the president of the United States would have fought for the rights of all Americans irrespective of their creed, sect, religion, gender and nationality.
Highlights
The modern world is one of dramatic changes
She presented her political ideology and her agenda for running the campaign of American presidency because she wanted to fight for the rights of Americans
She uses the word ‘fight’ in different contexts but the ultimate goal of using the word ‘fight’ is to build a frame of ‘fighter’ for herself and to make it realize to her audience that she is the only candidate for American presidency who has been fighting since a long time for the rights and betterment of all the people of America
Summary
It is the world of new perceptions and new representations of the realities of the past This new perception has put a remarkable and vivid impact on women and feminism. Women have realized their worth and are actively participating in all the domains of life. They are no more timid and taboo holding. Like the woman of Maya Angelou’s poem ‘Woman Work’, the woman of 21st century is looking beyond the four walls of her home She wants to be free and take solace from participating in the activities of society. Hillary Clinton pushed all the boundaries of American Presidency in regards to gender by becoming the first female official candidate for American Presidency of a political party
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