Report Writing in the Forensic Context: Recurring Problems and the Use of a Checklist to Address Them

Abstract

Report writing remains a core competency of forensic psychologists. The overarching purpose of a forensic psychological report is to apply psychological knowledge and understanding to address a legal question. However, a number of common deficiencies are apparent with regards to forensic psychology reports. This paper does three things. First, it explores the nature of forensic report writing and how it is distinct from clinical report writing; second, it highlights frequently occurring problems associated with forensic reports; and third, it offers a suggestion for reducing problems through the use of a checklist. Checklists have the capacity to reduce errors in a wide range of complex tasks. In the forensic context, checklists can function not as comprehensive ‘how to’ guides, but as quick and simple tools aimed to reinforce the skills of the expert professionals. A checklist documenting key considerations of forensic psychologists with regards to report writing is provided.