Reply to Comment on ‘Extreme weather events in early summer 2018 connected by a recurrent hemispheric wave-7 pattern’

Abstract

Abstract Circumglobal teleconnections from wave-like patterns in the mid-latitude jets can lead to synchronized weather extremes in the mid-latitudes of Northern and Southern hemispheres. The simultaneous occurrence of record breaking and persistent northern hemisphere temperature anomalies in Summer 2018 were previously discussed in the context of a persistent zonally elongated wave-7 pattern that stretched over large parts of the northern hemisphere over an extended time and let to considerable societal impacts. Various diagnostics have been put forward to quantify and detect such wave patterns, many of which incorporate low-pass time filtering to separate signal from noise. In this response we argue that advancing our understanding of the large-scale circulation’s response to anthropogenic climate change and reducing associated uncertainties in future climate risk requires a diverse range of perspectives and diagnostics from both the climate and weather research communities.