Abstract

The occurrence of the tropospheric ozone depletion events (ODEs) in the Antarctic can be influenced by the change in Total Ozone Column (TOC). In this study, we combined the observational data obtained from ground observation stations with two numerical models (TUV and KINAL), to figure out the relationship between the TOC change and the occurrence of ODEs in the Antarctic. A sensitivity analysis was also performed on the change in ozone and major bromine species (BrO, HOBr and HBr) to find out key photolysis reactions determining the impact on the occurrence of tropospheric ODEs brought by the change in TOC. From the analysis of the observational data and the numerical results, we suggested that the occurrence frequency of ODEs in the Antarctic seems negatively correlated with the variation of TOC. Moreover, major ODE accelerating reactions (i.e. photolysis of ozone, H2O2 and HCHO) and decelerating reactions (i.e. photolysis of BrO and HOBr), which heavily control the start of ODEs, were also identified. It was found that when TOC varies, the major ODE accelerating reactions speed up significantly, while major ODE decelerating reactions are only slightly affected, thus leading to the negative dependence of the ODE occurrence on the change in TOC.

Highlights

  • A sensitivity analysis was performed on the change in ozone and major bromine species (BrO, 5 HOBr and HBr) to find out key photolysis reactions determining the impact on the occurrence of tropospheric ozone depletion events (ODEs) brought by the change in total ozone column (TOC)

  • We first show the relationship between the TOC change and the occurrence frequency of the tropospheric ODE at the Halley station based on the observational data

  • We presented the computational results of ODEs for the year 2013 as an example to show the time variations of ozone and major bromine compounds during ODEs

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Summary

Introduction

Ozone is a short-lived trace gas in the atmosphere, with about 90% located in the stratosphere and 10% in the troposphere (Seinfeld and Pandis, 2006; Akimoto, 2016). Ozone in the troposphere is a pollutant It causes eye irritations and disorders of the lung function of human beings at a high concentration (Lippmann, 1991) ozone in the troposphere acts as a greenhouse gas, contributing to the global warming (Seinfeld and Pandis, 2006).

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