Reply on RC1

Abstract

<strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> Open data has become <em>the</em> modern science meme, and major funding bodies and publishers support open data. On a daily basis, however, the open data mandate frequently encounters technical obstacles, such as a lack of a suitable data format for data sharing and long-term data preservation. Such issue is often community-specific and best addressed through community-tailored solutions. In Quaternary sciences, luminescence dating is widely used for constraining the timing of event-based processes (e.g., sediment transport). Every luminescence-dating study produces a vast body of primary data that usually remains inaccessible and incompatible with future studies or adjacent scientific disciplines. To facilitate data exchange, long-term data preservation, in short, open data, in luminescence dating studies, we propose a new <em>XML</em>-based structured data format called <em>XLUM</em>. The format applies a hierarchical data storage concept consisting of a root node (node 0), a sample (node 1), a sequence (node 2), a record (node 3) and a curve (node 4). The curve level holds information on the technical component (e.g., photomultiplier, thermocouple). A finite number of curves represent a record (e.g., an optically stimulated luminescence curve). Records are part of a sequence measured for a particular sample. This design concept allows the user to retain information on a technical component level from the measurement process. The additional storage of related metadata fosters future data mining projects on large datasets. The <em>XML</em>-based format is less memory efficient than binary formats, however, in focus is data exchange, preservation and hence <em>XLUM</em> long-term format stability by design. <em>XLUM</em> is inherently stable to future updates and backwards compatible. We support <em>XLUM</em>&nbsp;through a new R package, `xlum', facilitating the conversion of different formats into the new <em>XLUM</em> format. <em>XLUM</em> is licensed under the MIT licence and hence available for free to be used in open and closed-source commercial and non-commercial software and research projects.