Abstract
Stavudine has been associated with lipoatrophy and hyperlactatemia, and its removal might improve morphological and metabolic changes. In a prospective case-control study, serum lactate levels and lipoatrophy were examined after replacing stavudine by abacavir in patients on successful antiretroviral therapy. This intervention was safe and provided significant reductions in lactate levels over 6 and 12 months. A trend towards an improvement of lipoatrophy was also noted.
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