Replacement of SO2 by plant phenolic concentrates to control oxidations in winemaking

Abstract

In conventional winemaking, sulfites have long been used to control oxidation and spoilage microorganisms. However, the current wine trends and growing consumer health concerns have increased the need to seek alternatives to this preservative. In this context, the present study investigated plant-phenolic concentrates and explored their potential to replace the useful properties of SO2 to control oxidations. The concentrates came from ten different plants and were provided by the company Biolethics Europe, from the Netherlands. Laccase activity control assays were performed using the syringaldazine chromogenic substratein must from botrytized grapes, and the oxygen consumption rate was measured using a non-invasive method based on luminescence in model wine solutions. Positive results were obtained in the two essays, which must be complemented with sensory analyzes and monitoring of the evolution of the wines.