Abstract

much attention as an energy saving technology for starch saccharification or alcohol fermentation. It is applicable to immobilize raw starch-digesting amylase for repeating use. As it is difficult to hydrolyze solid raw starch with solid immobilized enzymes, the immobilizations to special carriers or membranes of raw starch-digesting glucoamylases have been reported. Hayashida and Florl reported that the raw starch-digesting glucoamylase I of Aspergillus awamori var. kawachi was tightly bound onto chitin without the aid of a cross linking reagent. Matsumoto and Kunisaki2 reported that the glucoamylases were adsorbable onto glucomannan and the immobilized glucoamylases enabled to digest raw starch. Matsumura and co-workers3 reported that the simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of raw starch were tested in a membrane reactor. In previous reports ,4-6 Kainuma and co-workers reported the discovery of a new raw starch-digesting amylase from Chalara parudoxa. Monma et aL7 reported the preparation of Chalara paradoxa glucoamylase by a-cyclodextrin Sepharose 6B affinity column chromatography efficiently.

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