Abstract
Extracellular pigment production by immobilised Monascus purpureus C322 has been studied in repeated-batch processes using different immobilising carriers such as Ca-alginate, polyurethane sponge, active carbon and pearlite. With Ca-alginate, pigment production was maximum (30.5 UA 470 as process mean production, three batches) while the cell leakage was negligible (0.4 g l −1 free biomass) and the bead mechanical stability good; with this carrier, an extended repeated-batch fermentation (nine batches, 55 days) was carried out: the process pigment productivity was 3.87 UA 470 day −1.
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