Reorganizing the Ummah: COVID-19 and social transformation in plural society

Abstract

COVID-19, which has hit various countries in the world, has brought significant changes to social life. In this context, the pandemic has also contributed to social transformation in the plural society in Sukoreno. Sukoreno village is known as the village of Pancasila because of its religious pluralism. This study aims to describe the impacts of a pandemic on a plural society and ways to respond to it. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection through interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with village officials and religious leaders. The data analysis technique used was an interactive model. The results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has led to socio-religious transformation. Various policies, regulations and agreements related to handling COVID-19 changed socio-religious routines and interfaith social relations. Routines and annual religious activities should be modified according to health policies and protocols. On the other hand, there has been a strengthening of interfaith relations in dealing with the pandemic’s impact. Interfaith collaboration or community gathering forums (SILAMAS) are formed by optimizing their respective resources to help people who need assistance. This social reality further emphasizes that the pandemic, on the one hand, results in social transformation and affects social relationships between elements of society.