Reorganisation of a long-term monitoring network using moss as biomonitor for atmospheric deposition in Germany

Abstract

The determination of atmospheric deposition in forests can be accomplished using technical sampling devices (bulk samplers, wet only samplers), biomonitors or modelling. In Europe, since 1990 moss sampled every five years at up to 7300 places in up to 35 countries was used as biomonitor. In the moss specimens, heavy metals (HM), nitrogen (N, since 2005) and persistent organic pollutants (POPs, since 2010) were determined. Germany participated in all surveys with the exception of that in 2010. For the moss survey 2015, the biomonitoring network applied in the 2005 campaign should be reorganized. To this end, a complex statistically based methodology including a decision support system was developed and implemented. Its application yielded a network with a reduction of sample points from 726 to 402. By use of the data collected in 2005 the performance of the reorganized network did not reveal significant loss of statistical validity.