Reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting using a minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass procedure.

Abstract

Reoperative coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass tends to cause a higher mortality and morbidity than the primary operation. The purpose of this study was to discuss the effectiveness and safety of a minimally invasive coronary artery bypass procedure for patients who had previously undergone coronary artery bypass surgery. We performed redo single coronary artery bypass grafting to the left anterior descending coronary artery in 9 patients and to the right coronary artery in 3 patients using minimally invasive cardiac surgery. The graft to the left anterior descending coronary artery was taken from the left internal thoracic artery in 5 patients, the right gastroepiploic artery in 3 patients, and from the saphenous vein in the other 1 patient. The graft to the right coronary artery was from the right gastroepiploic artery in all 3 patients. All grafts were patent. There was no major postoperative complication and no surgical or hospital death except one late death. In selected patients, we could safely and completely perform coronary artery bypass re-grafting to the left descending coronary artery or right coronary artery using a minimally invasive operation.