Renovation of five-storey residential buildings of the first mass series in the regions of Russia. Problems and solutions

Abstract

The paper examines the problem associated with the reconstruction of residential buildings and the renovation of the territory of residential development of the first mass series. The issues of the current state of the five-storey housing stock in the regions of Russia are highlighted. On the example of the city of Volgograd, an architectural and spatial assessment of the development of residential development of the city is given. Attention is focused on the issues of building blocks and neighborhoods with five-story houses of the first standard series. The socio-economic, architectural and planning parameters of residential sections and apartments are analyzed in detail. Structural and planning deficiencies affecting the level of comfort of the housing stock are identified. During the discussion, the search for possible solutions related to the renovation and improvement of a five-storey residential development is shown. The evaluation of the operational qualities of the experimental construction allowed determining the complex methodological basis of possible reconstructive measures, combined in three main technological directions: renovation of the territory of a five-storey housing stock by demolishing individual buildings or entire blocks; renovation, which is based on major repairs of the housing stock without interfering with the architectural and structural system of a five-stored building; renovation aimed at changing the architectural and planning structure of residential buildings by adding additional volumes. The ways of implementation of technological directions of reconstruction of five-storey buildings that increase their compliance with the requirements of sustainability are considered.