Abstract

Lattice QCD calculations of form factors for rare Standard Model processes such as $B \to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ use tensor currents that require renormalisation. These renormalisation factors, $Z_T$, have typically been calculated within perturbation theory and the estimated uncertainties from missing higher order terms are significant. Here we study tensor current renormalisation using lattice implementations of momentum-subtraction schemes. Such schemes are potentially more accurate but have systematic errors from nonperturbative artefacts. To determine and remove these condensate contributions we calculate the ground-state charmonium tensor decay constant, $f_{J/\psi}^T$, which is also of interest in beyond the Standard Model studies. We obtain $f_{J/\psi}^T(\bar{\text{MS}}, 2\ \mathrm{GeV})=0.3927(27)$ GeV, with ratio to the vector decay constant of 0.9569(52), significantly below 1. We also give $Z_T$ factors, converted to the $\bar{\mathrm{MS}}$ scheme, corrected for condensate contamination. This contamination reaches 1.5\% at a renormalisation scale of 2 GeV (in the preferred RI-SMOM scheme) and so must be removed for accurate results.

Highlights

  • Rare Standard Model processes, for example those that first appear at one-loop order through so-called “penguin” diagrams, are of great interest in searches for new physics

  • In the discussion of the tensor current presented there, uncertainties associated with missing terms in the matching to the MS scheme were added to the renormalization factors

  • We have shown here that it is possible to renormalize lattice tensor currents to give accurate results for continuum matrix elements in the MS scheme using nonperturbative determination of intermediate renormalization factors in momentum-subtraction schemes

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Rare Standard Model processes, for example those that first appear at one-loop order through so-called “penguin” diagrams, are of great interest in searches for new physics. The HPQCD Collaboration has recently performed a series of b physics calculations using the HISQ formalism for all quarks, working upwards in mass from that of the c quark and mapping out the dependence on the heavy-quark mass [5,6,7,8] The success of this methodology indicates the possibility of improvement on previous B → K calculations for which it would be important to reduce the uncertainty arising from the tensor current renormalization. We show here how to remove such systematic effects in the tensor renormalization factor by calculating a simple matrix element of the tensor operator that we can determine accurately in the continuum limit. For this purpose we use the J=ψ tensor decay constant fTJ=ψ.

ZT IN THE RI-SMOM AND RI0-MOM SCHEMES
LATTICE CALCULATION OF ZSTMOM AND ZMT OM
Findings
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSIONS

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