Abstract

Renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory is based on a Hopf algebra of Feynman diagrams. A precondition for this is locality. Therefore one might suspect that non-local field theories such as matrix or tensor field theories cannot benefit from a similar algebraic understanding. Here I show that, on the contrary, perturbative renormalization of a broad class of such field theories is based in the same way on a Hopf algebra. Their interaction vertices have the structure of graphs. This gives the necessary concept of locality and leads to Feynman diagrams defined as “2-graphs” which generate the Hopf algebra. These results set the stage for a systematic study of perturbative renormalization as well as non-perturbative aspects, e.g. Dyson-Schwinger equations, for a number of combinatorially non-local field theories with possible applications to random geometry and quantum gravity.

Highlights

  • Locality in QFT allows to perform perturbative renormalization order by order

  • The renormalization operation subtracting the divergences of this subdiagram

  • For perturbatively renormalizable field theories, it is the possibility to find for each divergent subgraph a counter term of the same external structure which allows to subtract the divergent part of an amplitude

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Summary

Locality in Combinatorial Non-local Field Theories

Locality in QFT allows to perform perturbative renormalization order by order. Subtracting divergences is described mathematically by a Hopf algebra of Feynman diagrams [1,2,3,4]. The renormalization operation subtracting the divergences of this subdiagram

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Combinatorial Basis
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Contraction and Boundary
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The 2-Graph Coalgebra and the Central Identity
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The Hopf Algebra of 2-Graphs and Renormalization in cNLFT
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