Abstract

It was studied the yield and water use efficiency of cotton cultivars under irrigation, in an experiment carried out at the Embrapa Cotton Farm, Barbalha county, CE, Brazil. The experimental design used was a randomized complete block design with four replications, totaling 60 plots arranged in a split block scheme, in a 3 x 5 factorial combination of three cotton cultivars (BRS 286 (C1), BRS Aroeira (C2) and BRS Araripe (C3)) and five irrigation levels (260.93 (L1), 418.93 (L2), 514.21 (L3), 711.81 (L4) and 894.68 (L5)) mm, corresponding to 36, 58, 72, 100 and 126% of ETc. The cotton was planted in single rows spaced of 1.0 x 0.20 m, with areas per plot of 12 x 15 (180 m 2 ), per subplot of 12 x 3 m (36 m 2 ), with an area of 6 m 2 , and total experimental of 2160 m 2 . The volume of water replacement in each irrigation event was based in the second split block (3 - 6 m of central line sprinkler), called control level, and determined by crop evapotranspiration (ET0), estimated by Penman-Monteith, multiplied by cotton Kc in its phases of development (ETC = ET0 x Kc). It was observed that the yield of the cultivars were affected by applied irrigation levels and the BRS Araripe e BRS 286, presented rising incomes according increase in

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