ÖĞRENCİ HEMŞİRELERİN KADIN SAĞLIĞI VE HASTALIKLARI HEMŞİRELİĞİ KLİNİK UYGULAMASINA İLİŞKİN DÜŞÜNCE VE DENEYİMLERİNİN CİNSİYETE GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Abstract

OZET Amac: Bu calisma ile kadin sagligi ve hastaliklari hemsireligi klinik uygulamasi oncesi ve sonrasinda, ogrenci hemsirelerin klinik uygulamaya iliskin dusunce ve deneyimlerinin cinsiyete gore karsilastirilmasi amaclanmistir. Yontem: Tanimlayici tipte olan bu arastirmanin evrenini, Akdeniz Universitesi Hemsirelik Fakultesi’nde Kadin Sagligi ve Hastaliklari Hemsireligi dersi alan 258 ogrenci olusturmustur. Bu calismaya klinik oncesinde 123 kadin, 49 erkek olmak uzere 172 (%66.6); klinik sonrasinda 98 kadin, 30 erkek olmak uzere 128 (%49.6) ogrenci katilmistir. Veriler literature dayali olarak hazirlanan soru formu ile klinik oncesi ve sonrasinda toplanmistir. Veriler tanimlayici istatistikler ve hipotez testleri ile degerlendirilmistir. Bulgular: Klinik uygulama oncesinde kadin ogrencilerin %51.2’si, erkek ogrencilerin %38.7’i olumlu hissettiklerini ifade etmislerdir. Kadin ogrencilerin %17.7’si, erkek ogrencilerin %34.5’i gucluk yasadigini belirtse de, cinsiyete gore gucluk yasama oranlarinda istatistiksel olarak anlamli fark yoktur (p=0.054). Kadin ogrenciler en fazla dogum salonunda (%63.7), erkek ogrenciler ise hem kadin dogum kliniginde (%32.1) hem de poliklinikte (%32.1) gucluk yasadigini belirtmislerdir. Ayrica erkek ogrenciler, kadin ogrencilere gore istatistiksel olarak anlamli duzeyde daha fazla hasta tarafindan reddedilmistir (p=0.000). Sonuc ve Oneriler : Erkek ogrencilerin, klinik uygulamalarda daha fazla gucluk yasadigi ve hasta tarafindan daha fazla reddedildigi bulunmustur. Ozellikle erkek ogrenciler icin klinik uygulamalari kolaylastirici girisimlerin planlanmasi onerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Bakim; cinsiyet; hemsirelik; kadin sagligi ve hastaliklari hemsireligi ABSTRACT Comparing Student Nurses' Thoughts and Experience by Gender Before and After Women’s Health and Gynecological Nursing Clinical Practice Objective: This study aimed to compare student nurses' thoughts and experience by gender before and after Women’s Health and Gynecological Nursing clinical practice. Methods: This descriptive study's universe has been created by 258 student nurses who attend Women’s Health and Gynecological Nursing Course. The study sample consisted of 123 female, 49 male, total 172(66.6%) student nurses at pre-clinic; and 98 female, 30 male, total 128(49.6%) student nurses at post-clinic. Data were collected before and after clinical practice with the questionnaire based on the literature prepared by researchers. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. Results: 51.2% of female students and 38.7% of male students have positive feelings about clinical practice at pre-clinic. 17.7% of female students and 34.5% of male students stated that they have difficulties at clinical practice, although there is no statistically significant difference in the rate of difficulties encountered by gender (p=0.054). Female student nurses have stated that they had difficulties most at delivery room (63.7%); while male student nurses have stating that they have difficulties most at obstetrics clinic (32.1%) and polyclinic (32.1%). The male studets have been rejected by statistically significant level greater number of patients than female students had rejected (p=0.000). Conclusions: It was found that male student nurses having more difficulties and were rejected by greater number of patients in clinical practice. It is recommended planning of facilitating initiatives especially for male students at clinical practice. Keywords: Care; gender; nursing; women’s health and gynecological nursing .