Abstract

Spent tea leaves from black and green tea were assessed for their potential to remove lead (II) from contaminated waters. Batch adsorption experiments made at temperatures between 5 and 40 °C and lead ion concentrations between 0.01 and 2 g/L showed that removal efficiencies higher than 95% can easily be achieved. The results were only marginally affected by the type of tea waste. At low lead loading the adsorption equilibrium was well described by the Langmuir equation, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 85–100 mg/g. A comparison with other adsorbents provided the following order for lead removal efficiency: black tea, coffee grounds > green tea > Fuller’s earth > activated carbon.

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