Removal of Iron Oxide Scale From Feed-Water in Thermal Power Plant by High-Gradient Magnetic Separation: Scale-Up Effect

Abstract

In the boiler feed-water system of thermal power plants, iron oxide scale is generated due to the corrosion of piping, which decreases the effectiveness of the heat exchanger in the boiler and contributes to reduced power generation efficiency. Scale removal can prevent this phenomenon, which consequently results in decreased carbon dioxide emission. In a previous study, an iron scale removal system was developed using superconducting magnets, and high-gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) experiments were conducted using the height difference between the inflow and outflow tanks. As a result, particles were intensively captured by the filters at the inflow side. We succeeded in eliminating this capture by properly controlling the applied magnetic field. However, because the suspension also flowed due to the height difference in this experiment, the problems of partial blockage of the filter and the resulting decrease in the flow rate were not resolved even under the controlled magnetic field. In this study, HGMS experiments were conducted under a constant flow rate with a large pump in a large-scale system having a filter diameter of 300 mm to simulate a boiler feed-water system or chemical cleaning line. Furthermore, we investigated the feasibility of the large-scale HGMS system and elucidated the scale-up effect on the amount captured and the spatial distribution of the captured particles on the filters. Based on these results, a plant-scale HGMS system (800 mm filter diameter) was designed.