Removal of Acid Beverage Flocs in Crystal Sugar by Adsorption Column Chromatography: Preliminary Study with Adsorbent Resin

Abstract

The sugar industry has been facing some problems with white sugar intended for soft drinks production. Some studies have been demonstrated the sugar could be source of insoluble substances technically called by Acid Beverage Flocs (ABF). It appears during the beverage production; however, the flocs are easily disappearing with shaking. This may be related to raw material the sugarcane quality and, consequently, with the efficiency of the juice clarification process, since if there is no adequate juice treatment. The sugarcane commonly has lower quality and higher intensity of impurities, such as proteins, wax, minerals and colloids. The sugar industries are implementing solutions to reduce the amount of impurities through using technologies like ionic resins to removal of color, odor or undesirable taste. It could transform raw sugar in refined or white sugars. The aim of this work was evaluate the efficiency of purification of sugar solution with chromatographic adsorption system. We observed that the color reduction was around 69% and an intensive reduction in turbidity of sugar aqueous solution. There were variation on sucrose and increase on reducing sugars (glucose and fructose) contents. It is possible to conclude that the process could be efficient to reduce the color (MAU color), turbidity and ABF into sugar solutions.