Abstract

Removal of 17-α Ethinylestradiol from Water Systems by Adsorption on Polyacrylonitrile Beads: Isotherm and Kinetics Studies

Highlights

  • Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) constitute a group of organic pollutants with increasing negative impact on the environment as well as on human and animal health

  • In this paper we have focused our attention on the adsorption process considering the low cost of the adsorbent materials usually employed and the large employment of this process in the removal of dyes, ions and endocrine disruptors [23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32]

  • A simple characterization of PAN beads is shown by using scansion electronic microscopy figure 1a and FT-IR spectrum (Figure 1b)

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Summary

Introduction

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) constitute a group of organic pollutants with increasing negative impact on the environment as well as on human and animal health. EDCs interfere with the function of the endocrine system by blocking or mimicking the normal activity of hormones, affecting their synthesis or metabolism, and altering hormone receptor levels [1]. Compounds exhibiting endocrine disrupting activities include a broad range of chemicals, among which steroid estrogens, both natural and synthetic. The synthetic estrogen 17- -ethinylestradiol, EE2, is recognized as one of the EDCs with higher disrupting potency [2, 3]. EE2 and E2 are widely excreted by humans and animals in urine and feces as active free forms or inactive glucuronide and sulfate conjugates.

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