Abstract
Modern technologies of remote sensing of the Earth from space allow creating new information systems for observing and studying various processes occurring in biogeocenoses and agrocenoses. This is especially important in the case when it comes to the study of grape agrocenoses, since their most important elements are perennial plants and soils that provide a harvest. In this case, it is necessary to create special information technology for monitoring such objects. This will allow forming a series of observations that are uniform in time and space and provide the ability to conduct an analysis with a high degree of reliability in the future. The aim of this work is to develop methodological foundations for the formation of a system for remote diagnostics of soil fertility of grape agrocenoses in connection with the technology of cultivation and bioecological features of cultivated crops in solving problems of improving land use efficiency, as well as the creation of a mock-up of information system for remote monitoring of grape agrocenoses on their basis, aimed at solving tasks of predicting the condition of soils and vineyards, obtaining objective information about predicted fertility, solving problems of increasing land use efficiency, taking into account soil cultivation technologies and bioecological features of cultivated crops, abiotic and biotic factors.
Highlights
One of the most important tasks of the development of the economy of the Russian Federation and the regions is the development of its agricultural territories
This is especially important in the case when it comes to the study of grape agrocenoses, since their most important elements are perennial plants and soils that provide a harvest
It is necessary to create special information technology for monitoring such objects. This will allow forming a series of observations that are uniform in time and space, and provide the ability to conduct an analysis with a high degree of reliability in the future
Summary
One of the most important tasks of the development of the economy of the Russian Federation and the regions is the development of its agricultural territories. This is especially important in the case when it comes to the study of grape agrocenoses, since their most important elements are perennial plants and soils that provide a harvest. This will allow forming a series of observations that are uniform in time and space, and provide the ability to conduct an analysis with a high degree of reliability in the future In this case, various characteristics of the studied objects which can be restored on the basis of remote observation data and be used to assess their status and development forecasts should be determined. These tasks can be effectively solved only in relation to certain types of research objects
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