Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Machinery: A New Multiscale Temporal Convolutional Network Framework

Abstract

With the rapid development of deep learning (DL) techniques, data-driven models have been increasingly used in remaining useful life (RUL) prediction, in which convolution neural network (CNN)-based RUL prognostics models have received special attention. However, there are still two main issues that need to be addressed: (1) Traditional CNN is not suitable to extract the time-sequence characteristics from the long-term historical signals. (2) The receptive field range of convolution operation is fixed, thus only learning the feature information at a specific scale, which is insufficient for complex feature extraction. To address these two issues, a multi-scale temporal convolutional network (MsTCN) which has powerful time-sequence characteristics is proposed for RUL prediction in this paper. The MsTCN adopts the temporal convolutional network (TCN) framework, which is good at extracting time-sequence information. Based on this, a new multi-scale dilated causal convolution residual block (MsDCCRB) is developed to constitute the RUL prognostics model, where multiple dilated convolutions (DCs) are based on different dilation factors are put on each layer in parallel. Furthermore, the squeeze-and-excitation (SE) unit is embedded into the MsDCCRB to adaptively recalibrate the sequence feature responses and enhance the representation learning ability. Through stacking multiple MsDCCRBs, the historical condition monitoring data can be fed directly into the proposed model to realize the high-level representations of RUL estimation. Finally, the proposed approach is validated with the accelerated whole-life degradation dataset of rolling element bearings (REBs). The experimental results exhibit the proposed MsTCN achieves a higher RUL prediction accuracy, which is superior to some state-of-the-art data-driven prognostics methods.