Religion and Problem Gambling in the U.S.

Abstract

The growth of legal gambling in the United States over the past 10-15 years has been phenomenal. This growth has directed increased attention to the poten tial problems of gambling behavior. For example, many religious organizations have spoken out in opposition to legalized gambling and discouraged members from gambling. However, little research has addressed the impact of religious practices or beliefs on gambling behavior or problems. This study uses a nation ally representative sample of adults in the U.S. (n=2,406) to test the proposition that attendance at religious services and importance of faith in God attenuate the likelihood of problem gambling. The results of a Poisson GEE model indicate that frequent attenders are less likely than others to report gambling problems, but that importance offaith in God has no effect on problem gambling. This sug gests that the social integration afforded by religious attendance is more impor tant than intrapersonal religious salience in affecting problem forms of gam bling.