Reliable and specific high-performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of loratadine and its metabolite in human plasma

Abstract

A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with fluorescence detection has been developed for the simultaneous determination of loratadine (L) and its metabolite, descarboethoxyloratadine (DCL), in human plasma. Following a two-step liquid–liquid extraction with toluene, the analytes were separated using a gradient mobile phase consisting of methanol–acetonitrile–phosphate buffer. The linearity for L and DCL was within the concentration range of 0.5–16 ng/ml. The coefficient of variation of intra- and inter-day assay was <8.3%, with accuracy ranging from 98.3 to 105.7%. The lower limit of quantification was 0.5 ng/ml for both L and DCL. This method has been demonstrated to be reliable, and is an improvement over existing methods due to its capability for determining L and DCL simultaneously in a single chromatographic run.