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Abstract
The analysis of the reliability parameters of a technical object and the determination of the change in the reliability of the object over time, requires the knowledge of the functional characteristics and reliability parameters of the elements included in a system. On the basis of the failure data of the selected element of the object, in this case the vehicle, it is possible to determine the average working time to failure of the element and the appropriate form of distribution that characterizes the reliability and durability parameters of the tested element. The main purpose of the research presented in the article was to develop a method of assessing the reliability of an electronic component of a vehicle-a boot lid contactor. This paper also presents three possible methods of repairing the boot lid contactor (sealing the housing with adhesive with better way, replacing the element with a new one or the most time-consuming solution, changing the shape of the boot lid). The authors also decided to determine the reliability and cost parameters that will allow preventive replacement of this element. The tests were carried out on a fleet of 61 vehicles of the same model, but with different body structures. Contactor failures were reported in 41 cases, of which 29 were in the hatchback construction and 12 in the estate type. The analysis of the distribution selection for the tested part of the passenger car-the boot lid contactor-was performed using the Likelihood Value (LKV) test to determine the rank of distributions. Also the maximum likelihood (MLE) method was used to estimate the distribution parameters. The three-parameter Weibull distribution was the best-fitted distribution in both cases. It was clearly defined that one model of car with two different types of body have vastly different reliability characteristic. Based on the reliability characteristic and parameters, the appropriate preventive actions can be taken, minimizing the risk of damage, thus avoiding financial losses and guaranteeing an appropriate level of vehicle safety.
Highlights
In the reliability analysis of technical objects, various probability distributions can be used for modeling damage data [1,2,3]
In the research results presented in this paper, for the reliability analysis of the boot lid contactor, apart from the above distributions, other, less frequently used distributions were used, the quality of which, for the analyzed case, is better than the usually used distributions
Solving the of Problem theofmain cause damage to the boot lid contactors was water penetrating the main cause damage to the boot contactors was water penetrating underBecause the decorative strip, theof design of the trunk lidlid had to be modified in relation to the under the decorative strip, the design the trunk lidthe hadboot to be modified in relation in to original version
Summary
In the reliability analysis of technical objects, various probability distributions can be used for modeling damage data [1,2,3]. In the research results presented in this paper, for the reliability analysis of the boot lid contactor, apart from the above distributions, other, less frequently used distributions were used, the quality of which, for the analyzed case, is better than the usually used distributions. Less frequently used distributions include the log-normal distribution, the generalized gamma distribution, the logistic distribution, the log-logistic distribution, and the Gumbel distribution. The parameters of these distributions can be estimated using analytical methods as well as numerically using specialized IT tools [7,8]
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