RELEVANCE OF “SMALL” GARDENS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND PRIVATE GARDEN AND PARK BUILDING

Abstract

Problem statement. Landscape architecture is a constantly evolving field of activity. Historically, with the development of urbanization, the number and complexity of landscape design objects has increased. In this regard, there are different stages in the formation of landscape architecture, associated and due to the evolution of views on the relationship “Man – Nature”, technical and technological achievements of mankind, social needs and conditions. The analysis of methods of formation of small gardens and parks in the urban environment and private garden and park construction is presented. Purpose of the article. The article aims to determine the need and importance of designing small gardens in urban environments and private landscaping. Conclusion. As a result, it was found that the main task of a small garden in modern architectural complexes is the humanization, individualization and spiritualization of the human environment. To do this, architects use traditional and innovative compositional and functional techniques, aesthetic and artistic means. It was found that small gardens today, as in all times, are manifested as a decorative accompaniment to architecture, while solving a number of other problems. The problem of comprehensive study of small gardens is associated with many vector temporary studies, because the culture of a small garden can manifest itself in the minds of people as an element of tradition, as a sign of modernity and as an ideal prospect for the future urban environment. The analysis of the place and role of a small garden in a modern city allows us to consider it a necessary and relevant element of modern urban interior architecture.